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The Coverage of Chinese Medicine in Major World English Publications
Yang LIU,Jingxiang CAO
Cross-Cultural Communication , 2012, DOI: 10.3968/j.ccc.1923670020120806.1885
Abstract: Chinese Medicine as a treasure of Chinese people is a health care system used in China for more than four millenniums. Chinese Medicine has also been recognized as a popular complementary and alternative medicine in overseas countries. Media coverage usually reflects the attentions of society, because of the wide spread of Chinese Medicine, media around the world have a lot of reports concerning it. This study uses the media coverage downloaded from Nexis news media archive as data to build a corpus and conduct social survey on Chinese Medicine. The major purpose of this study is to see what topics are frequently included in the News Mentioning Chinese Medicine (NMCM) in order to find foreigners’ interests in Chinese Medicine and the overseas development of Chinese Medicine, and further analyze their specific fields. It is an attempt to apply corpus-based critical discourse analysis in the field of social survey. Key words: Chinese medicine; Media coverage; Corpus; Keyword analysis
The Contemporary Value of Patriotism  [PDF]
Jingxiang Wang, Shaoying Jia
Advances in Applied Sociology (AASoci) , 2015, DOI: 10.4236/aasoci.2015.55015
Abstract: Patriotism is a kind of emotion, will, thought theory and behavior as a whole. The reaction of the complex relationship between individuals and country value system is formed in the process of social history, and it is developed and consolidated in the process of the history of human society, it is a kind of thought and feeling of loyalty and love their motherland. Under the background of contemporary economic globalization, some people that carry forward the patriotism produce confusion even think patriotism has become less important. From the perspective of the development of China and the world, this paper makes researches on contemporary value of patriotism, patriotism is of realistic significance on safeguarding national sovereignty and interests, and helps to achieve the China dream, deal with complex international environmental challenges, and participate in the international competition.
Intracerebral metaplastic meningioma with prominent ossification and extensive calcification
Jingxiang Huang,Fredrik Petersson
Rare Tumors , 2011, DOI: 10.4081/rt.2011.e20
Abstract: We present a patient (male 26 years) with a short history of recurrent seizures induced by a largely intracerebrally located frontal lobe meningioma. The tumor displayed a heretofore unpublished combination of extensive metaplastic bone formation and prominent non-psammomatous calcifications with focal chicken-wire pattern.
Selenium level and depressive symptoms in a rural elderly Chinese cohort
Sujuan Gao, Yinlong Jin, Frederick W Unverzagt, Chaoke Liang, Kathleen S Hall, Jingxiang Cao, Feng Ma, Jill R Murrell, Yibin Cheng, Ping Li, Jianchao Bian, Hugh C Hendrie
BMC Psychiatry , 2012, DOI: 10.1186/1471-244x-12-72
Abstract: A cross-sectional evaluation of 1737 rural Chinese age 65 and over from two provinces in China was conducted. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Cognitive function was assessed using various cognitive instruments. Selenium measures were obtained from nail samples. Other information collected included demographic characteristics and medical history. Analysis of covariance models were used to identify factors associated with GDS score.Higher selenium levels were associated with lower GDS scores adjusting for demographic and medical conditions (p？=？0.0321). However, the association between selenium and depressive symptoms was no longer significant when cognitive function score was adjusted in the model (p？=？0.2143).Higher selenium level was associated with lower depressive symptoms without adjusting for cognition in this cohort. However, after cognition was adjusted in the model the association between selenium and depressive symptoms was no longer significant, suggesting that selenium’s association with depressive symptoms may be primarily through its association with cognitive function.Selenium is a trace element associated with the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase (GP-x) and is considered a protective agent against free radicals through the maintenance of better enzyme activity. Several studies examining the relationship between selenium and depression have provided inconsistent results, with some showing lower selenium levels associated with greater risk of depression [1-4] while others showing no association [5]. It is interesting to observe that a beneficial effect of selenium supplementation was mostly seen when a substantial number of participants had low dietary selenium levels and selenium supplementation in subjects with already adequate selenium levels does not seem to confer benefit on mood or depressive symptoms [1-3]. It is also worth noting that none of these studies considered cognitive function of th
RELATIONSHIP OF THE FOREST FLORAS AMONG ZHEJIANG, TAIWAN PROVINCES IN CHINA AND JAPAN
我国浙江与日本和我国台湾森林植物区系的联系
Wang Jingxiang,
王景祥
植物科学学报 , 1988,
Abstract: 1. There are 56 families of flora commonly distributed in Zhejiang, Taiwan Provinces of China and Japan. There are 71 families, 148 genera 222 species similar in Zhejiang and Japan, and 68 families, 135 genera, 214 species similar in Zhejiang and Taiwan Provinces. It denotes that the relationship of Zhejiang and Japan is closer than the relationship of Zhejiang and Taiwan.2. All kinds of elements of the tropical forest flora are common in Zhejiang, Taiwan and Japan. The common tropical elements in Zhejiang and Japan are 68 genera, i. e. 46 percent of the total common genera. There are 82 common genera of tropical elements in Zhejiang and Taiwan, i. e. 61 percent of the total common genera. It denotes that the relation of tropic elements of the later is more closer. than the former.3. The East Asian elements in Zhejiang and Japan arc onefold more than Zhejiang and Taiwans'. All kinds of the temperate elements, and the cosmopolitan genera in Zhejiang and Japan are much more than in Zhejiang and Taiwans'. For example, Rosaceae is common and much more in Zhejiang and Japan. It has 13 genera, 23 species, seven genera of them are the temperate (the North temperate one, the old world temperate one), four genera of them are the East Asian, one genus of them is the consmopolitan and the East Asian and the North American have one genus respectively. There are only two genera, four species of woody plants of Rosaceae in Zhejiangand Taiwan. They are all the North temperate elements.4. The endemic elements only exist in common flora of Zhejiang and Taiwan. There are no endemic common flora in Zhejiang and Japan. It shows that the division between Taiwan and the Continent happened at a later stage and the Continent has great influence on Taiwan.
Energy modeling and a method for reducing energy loss due to cutting load during machining operations
Jingxiang Lv,Renzhong Tang,Tao Peng
- , 2019, DOI: 10.1177/0954405418769922
Abstract: In a typical part manufacturing system, machining operations represent a major proportion of the total energy consumption. The energy consumption (in the form of electricity power) of a machining operation can be divided into four types, that is, standby power, operational power, cutting power and power loss due to cutting load. Power loss due to cutting load includes the power loss caused by the friction of mechanical transmission and the power lost in the motor when the cutting load is applied to the spindle system. While the first three types of power consumption have been studied intensively by previous researchers, the power loss due to cutting load, which accounts for up to 20% of the cutting power consumption during machining operations, has received relatively less attention. This article proposes a novel model to characterize power loss due to cutting load, in which the power lost in the mechanical transmission and in the spindle motor are analyzed and modeled separately. Cutting tests have been carried out to validate the proposed model using two numerical control lathe machines. And a method has been developed for reducing energy loss caused by cutting load, which includes cutting force prediction, power loss due to cutting load prediction and decision making. The method was evaluated through its application in the process design for a shaft part, and the results show a significant saving of up to 70.8% of energy loss caused by cutting load
Disease characteristics and management of hospitalised adolescents and adults with community-acquired pneumonia in China: a retrospective multicentre survey
Bin Cao,Bo Liu,Chen Wang,Chunxiao Zhang,Chunxue Xue,Fei Zhou,Guangqiang Wang,Guohua Yu,Hongxia Yu,Hui Li,Jingxiang Wang,Lei Wang,Liang Chen,Lijuan Li,Lijun Suo,Meng Liu,Timothy M Uyeki,Xiaojing Cui,Xiaoli Zhu,Xiqian Xing,Xiudi Han,Xuexin Yao,Yanli Li,Yiming Wang,Ying Xiao
- , 2018, DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018709
Abstract: Objectives To describe the clinical characteristics and management of patients hospitalised with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in China. Design This was a multicentre, retrospective, observational study. Setting 13 teaching hospitals in northern, central and southern China from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2014 Participants Information on hospitalised patients aged ≥14 years with radiographically confirmed pneumonia with illness onset in the community was collected using standard case report forms. Primary and secondary outcome measures Resource use for CAP management. Results Of 14？793 patients screened, 5828 with radiographically confirmed CAP were included in the final analysis. Low mortality risk patients with a CURB-65 score 0–1 and Pneumonia Severity Index risk class I–II accounted for 81.2% (4434/5594) and 56.4% (2034/3609) patients, respectively. 21.7% (1111/5130) patients had already achieved clinical stability on admission. A definite or probable pathogen was identified only in 12.7% (738/5828) patients. 40.9% (1575/3852) patients without pseudomonal infection risk factors received antimicrobial overtreatment regimens. The median duration between clinical stability to discharge was 5.0 days with 30-day mortality of 4.2%. Conclusions These data demonstrated the overuse of health resources in CAP management, indicating that there is potential for improvement and substantial savings to healthcare systems in China. Trial registration number [NCT02489578][1]; Results. [1]: /lookup/external-ref?link_type=CLINTRIALGOV&access_num=NCT02489578&atom=%2Fbmjopen%2F8%2F2%2Fe018709.ato
Two time integral algorithms with numerical dissipation and without overshoot for structural dynamic
结构动力响应数值算法耗散和超调特性设计
Yu KaiPing,Zou JingXiang,
于开平,邹经湘
力学学报 , 2005,
Abstract: The seven free parameters were introduced into the governing equation of a motion to design new direct integral algorithms for solving structural dynamics problems. Two new one-step schemes were presented by selecting free parameters in the process of algorithmic finite difference analysis. The proposed methods are implicit, unconditionally stable, second-order accurate, numerically dissipative, and no overshot. One of the algorithms is able to annihilate the high-frequency modes asymptotically, and is more dissipative than Houbolt method for damped system. The numerical dissipation of the other method is minimum in the low-frequency regime and is controllable in the high-frequency regime. An analysis of the overshoot property is directly performed for damped system and show that proposed two algorithms no exhibits overshoot, while the HHT-a scheme suffers from the displacement and velocity overshoot simultaneously when damping existed. Finally, the results of the analysis were validated numerically by the comparison with the Newmark, HHT-a and Houbolt methods by analyzing a simulated two degree-of-freedom system representing a large structural.
Association between TCF7L2 Gene Polymorphism and Cancer Risk: A Meta-Analysis
Jingxiang Chen, Tao Yuan, Menggang Liu, Ping Chen
PLOS ONE , 2013, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0071730
Abstract: Objective The transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene has been suggested to play an important role in the pathogenesis of cancer. However, the results have been inconsistent. In this study, we performed a meta-analysis to clarify the associations between TCF7L2 polymorphism and cancer risk. Methods Published literature from PubMed and EMBASE were retrieved. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence interval (CIs) were calculated using fixed- or random-effects model. Results A total of 19 studies (14,814 cases and 33,856 controls) were identified for the analysis of the association between TCF7L2 polymorphism and cancer risk. The results showed that TCF7L2 polymorphism was associated with breast cancer (Homogeneous model: OR = 1.17, 95%CI = 1.02–1.35, I2 = 21.8%, p for heterogeneity = 0.276; Heterogeneous model: OR = 1.11, 95%CI = 1.03–1.20, I2 = 0.0%, p for heterogeneity = 0.543), prostate cancer (Homogeneous model: OR = 0.89, 95%CI = 0.84–0.96, I2 = 0.0%, p for heterogeneity = 0.640; Heterogeneous model: OR = 0.89, 95%CI = 0.84–0.95, I2 = 0.0%, p for heterogeneity = 0.871), and colon cancer (Heterogeneous model: OR = 1.15, 95%CI = 1.01–1.31, I2 = 0.0%, p for heterogeneity = 0.658), but not with colorectal cancer, lung cancer, and ovarian cancer. Conclusions The present meta-analysis indicated that there were significantly associations between the TCF7L2 rs7903146 polymorphism and risk of breast, prostate and colon cancers, rather than colorectal cancer, lung cancer, and ovarian cancer.
Gaussian Mixture Embeddings for Multiple Word Prototypes
Xinchi Chen,Xipeng Qiu,Jingxiang Jiang,Xuanjing Huang
Computer Science , 2015,
Abstract: Recently, word representation has been increasingly focused on for its excellent properties in representing the word semantics. Previous works mainly suffer from the problem of polysemy phenomenon. To address this problem, most of previous models represent words as multiple distributed vectors. However, it cannot reflect the rich relations between words by representing words as points in the embedded space. In this paper, we propose the Gaussian mixture skip-gram (GMSG) model to learn the Gaussian mixture embeddings for words based on skip-gram framework. Each word can be regarded as a gaussian mixture distribution in the embedded space, and each gaussian component represents a word sense. Since the number of senses varies from word to word, we further propose the Dynamic GMSG (D-GMSG) model by adaptively increasing the sense number of words during training. Experiments on four benchmarks show the effectiveness of our proposed model.
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